How to treat quail for lice? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved insecticide, such as a 0.5 % pyrethrin spray or dust, directly to the birds’ feathers and skin, then thoroughly clean, disinfect, and replace all bedding in the enclosure; repeat the treatment after seven days to interrupt the lice life cycle.
How to treat quail for lice? - in detail
Lice infestations in quail require prompt action to prevent feather damage, reduced egg production, and compromised health. Effective control combines environmental sanitation, targeted medication, and ongoing monitoring.
First, remove all bedding, perches, and equipment from the enclosure. Wash each item in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and disinfect with a solution of 1 % diluted bleach or a commercial avian sanitizer. Allow thorough drying before returning items to the coop.
Second, treat the birds directly. Choose an approved ectoparasiticide—such as pyrethrin‑based spray, ivermectin oral dose, or a carbaryl dust—according to the product label for quail. Apply according to the recommended concentration:
- Pyrethrin spray: mist the entire surface of each bird, focusing on under‑wing and vent areas; repeat after 7 days.
- Ivermectin: administer 0.2 mg/kg body weight orally; repeat after 14 days.
- Carbaryl dust: dust the vent and feather base lightly; repeat after 10 days.
Third, isolate treated quail in a clean, separate pen for at least 48 hours to prevent cross‑contamination. Provide fresh water and feed without additives that might interfere with the medication.
Fourth, re‑clean the main enclosure. Replace bedding with fresh material, clean perches, and apply a residual insecticide spray to walls and corners, following safety guidelines for vapor exposure.
Fifth, conduct weekly inspections for at least six weeks. Look for live lice, feather loss, or skin irritation. If any signs persist, repeat the medication cycle and consider rotating to a different class of ectoparasiticide to avoid resistance.
Finally, maintain a regular biosecurity routine: change bedding weekly, limit access to wild birds, and keep feed containers sealed. Consistent vigilance reduces the likelihood of re‑infestation and supports overall flock health.