How to treat mites on rabbits? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved acaricide such as selamectin or ivermectin, applied according to the label instructions, and clean the rabbit’s environment thoroughly. Repeat treatment as directed and keep the animal isolated until the infestation clears.
How to treat mites on rabbits? - in detail
Mite infestations in rabbits are caused mainly by Sarcoptes scabiei, Psoroptes cuniculi, and Cheyletiella spp. Clinical signs include intense scratching, crusty or scaly skin, hair loss, and sometimes secondary bacterial infection. Early identification prevents severe dermatitis and systemic illness.
Diagnosis relies on a thorough physical examination followed by skin scrapings or adhesive tape impressions examined under a microscope. Veterinary confirmation is recommended to differentiate mite species and to rule out other dermatological conditions.
Effective control combines pharmacological treatment with environmental management:
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Topical acaricides
- Selamectin (0.8 mg/kg) applied once, repeat after 14 days if needed.
- Ivermectin paste (0.2 mg/kg) applied to the dorsal midline, repeat after 7 days.
- Moxidectin solution (0.2 mg/kg) applied to the skin, repeat after 14 days.
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Oral medications
- Ivermectin tablets (0.2 mg/kg) administered once, repeat after 7 days.
- Selamectin chewable tablets (0.8 mg/kg) given once, repeat after 14 days.
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Supportive measures
- Trim affected fur to improve topical penetration.
- Apply a mild antiseptic spray to reduce secondary infection.
- Administer broad‑spectrum antibiotics if bacterial complications are present.
Environmental decontamination is essential:
- Remove all bedding, toys, and hideouts; wash in hot water (>60 °C) and dry thoroughly.
- Disinfect cages with a 1 % quaternary ammonium solution; rinse and allow to air‑dry.
- Vacuum the surrounding area; discard vacuum bags or clean filters immediately.
- Isolate treated rabbits for the duration of medication and for at least 14 days after the final dose.
Follow‑up examinations should occur 7 days after the initial treatment and again 14 days later. Repeat skin scrapings confirm eradication. Maintain regular health checks and avoid contact with untreated animals to prevent recurrence.