How to treat lice in kittens? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical insecticide (e.g., a pyrethrin‑based spray) following the label directions and repeat the treatment after 7–10 days; concurrently bathe the kitten with a mild kitten shampoo and thoroughly clean bedding, toys, and the surrounding area with hot water or an appropriate environmental spray.
How to treat lice in kittens? - in detail
Lice infestations in young cats require prompt action to prevent discomfort and secondary infections. Diagnosis begins with a thorough visual inspection of the skin, especially around the ears, neck, and tail base. Adult lice, nymphs, and eggs appear as small, grayish‑white insects or oval shells attached to hair shafts. A fine‑toothed comb can help collect specimens for confirmation.
Effective treatment combines direct parasite control, environmental sanitation, and follow‑up monitoring.
- Topical insecticides – Apply a veterinarian‑approved dip or spray containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or fipronil. Follow the product label for dosage based on the kitten’s weight; typically, a single application is sufficient, with a repeat after 7–10 days to break the life cycle.
- Oral medications – For resistant cases, a single dose of ivermectin or a milbemycin‑based dewormer may be prescribed. Dosage must be calculated precisely; overdosing can be toxic to young animals.
- Bathing – Use a mild, kitten‑safe shampoo formulated for ectoparasites. Thoroughly lather and rinse, then dry the coat completely to avoid secondary skin irritation.
- Environmental control – Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and the surrounding area; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward. Treat the home with a residual spray labeled for feline use, focusing on crevices where eggs may accumulate.
After treatment, re‑examine the kitten at 7‑day intervals. Persistent signs such as scratching, visible insects, or crusted lesions indicate the need for additional therapy. Maintain a regular grooming schedule and keep the living area clean to reduce the risk of reinfestation. If symptoms worsen or secondary bacterial infection develops, seek veterinary assessment for possible antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication.