How to treat fleas on a rabbit? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea control product—topical, oral, or a spray formulated for lagomorphs—and thoroughly clean the enclosure with a flea‑killing spray or food‑grade diatomaceous earth. Re‑treat according to the label schedule and watch the animal for signs of skin irritation or ongoing infestation.
How to treat fleas on a rabbit? - in detail
Fleas can cause anemia, skin irritation, and secondary infections in lagomorphs. Early identification relies on observing excessive scratching, visible insects in the coat, or small black specks in bedding.
Immediate actions
- Separate the affected rabbit from other pets to prevent spread.
- Bathe the animal with a mild, rabbit‑safe flea shampoo; rinse thoroughly.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical flea medication to the back of the neck, avoiding the face and ears.
Systemic options
- Oral insecticides formulated for rabbits may be prescribed; follow the dosage schedule precisely.
- Injectable flea control products are available for severe infestations; administer under veterinary supervision.
Environmental control
- Vacuum all areas where the rabbit roams; discard the vacuum bag or clean the container immediately.
- Wash bedding, toys, and carrier fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Treat the surrounding indoor environment with a flea spray labeled for use around small mammals; apply according to label directions.
- Use a diatomaceous earth powder on carpets and in cracks, ensuring it is food‑grade and kept away from the rabbit’s nose and mouth.
Preventive measures
- Conduct weekly inspections of the coat and habitat.
- Maintain a clean, dry living space; reduce humidity to below 50 % to hinder flea development.
- Schedule regular veterinary check‑ups that include flea prophylaxis appropriate for rabbits.
Monitoring