How to treat ears affected by mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑approved acaricide (e.g., ivermectin or selamectin) directly to the ear canal after cleaning out debris, following the prescribed dosage and administration schedule. Repeat the treatment as instructed and monitor the ear for any signs of reinfestation.
How to treat ears affected by mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestation requires prompt, systematic care to eliminate parasites and restore normal ear health. Begin with a thorough examination to confirm the presence of mites, their eggs, and associated debris. A veterinary otoscope or a magnifying lens can reveal characteristic dark specks and a strong odor.
Cleaning the ear canal is the first essential step. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser that softens wax and debris without irritating the skin. Apply the solution according to the label, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then allow the animal to shake. Collect the expelled material with sterile gauze and repeat until the canal appears clear.
After cleaning, apply a topical acaricide proven effective against ear mites. Common options include:
- Selamectin (topical drop) – administered once, repeat in two weeks if needed.
- Moxidectin‑based formulations – single dose, with follow‑up evaluation.
- Ivermectin ear drops – applied directly into the canal, dosage based on animal weight.
Follow the product instructions precisely; over‑application can cause ototoxicity. In severe cases, a short course of systemic antiparasitic medication (e.g., oral ivermectin) may be prescribed to reach mites hidden in deeper tissues.
Supportive care accelerates recovery. Maintain ear dryness, avoid excessive moisture, and monitor for secondary bacterial or fungal infections. If inflammation persists, a mild corticosteroid ear drop can reduce swelling, but only under veterinary guidance.
Prevent recurrence by instituting routine ear hygiene and treating all cohabiting animals simultaneously. Regular inspection, especially in multi‑pet households, helps detect early signs. Environmental decontamination—washing bedding, toys, and cleaning living areas—reduces the risk of re‑infestation.
Schedule a follow‑up examination two weeks after treatment to verify complete eradication. Absence of mites, reduced ear discharge, and normal ear canal appearance confirm successful management.