How to treat ear mites in rabbits and how to treat their cages? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin) to the rabbit’s ears, cleaning the canal with a cotton swab and following the recommended repeat schedule; disinfect the cage with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water) or a veterinary‑approved sanitizer, wash all bedding, and maintain routine cleaning to prevent reinfestation.
How to treat ear mites in rabbits and how to treat their cages? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in rabbits require prompt medication, thorough cleaning of the animal, and sanitation of the living environment.
First, confirm the presence of Otodectes cuniculi by inspecting the ear canal for dark, crusty debris and noting intense scratching or head shaking. A veterinary examination is essential to differentiate mites from bacterial or fungal infections.
Therapeutic protocol for the rabbit
- Topical acaricide – Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed product (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or a pyrethrin‑based solution) directly into each ear canal according to the label dosage. Administer the treatment once, then repeat after 7–10 days to break the mite life cycle.
- Cleaning – Gently flush the ear with a sterile saline solution or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser. Use a soft cotton ball to remove visible debris; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- Systemic medication – In severe cases, a single subcutaneous injection of ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) may be indicated. Follow the veterinarian’s dosing schedule.
- Supportive care – Provide a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and a stress‑free environment to enhance immune response.
Cage decontamination
- Remove all bedding, toys, and food dishes. Discard or wash bedding at ≥60 °C; sterilize toys and containers with a solution of 1 % diluted bleach (10 ml household bleach per liter of water) for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
- Disinfect the cage interior. Apply the same diluted bleach solution, ensuring coverage of all surfaces, corners, and crevices. Allow a contact time of 10 minutes before rinsing with clean water.
- Dry completely to prevent fungal growth. Replace with fresh, low‑dust bedding (e.g., paper‑based or aspen shavings).
- Implement a cleaning schedule: spot‑clean daily, full disinfection weekly, and replace bedding every 2–3 weeks or sooner if soiled.
Preventive measures
- Conduct monthly ear examinations, especially during breeding season.
- Maintain a clean cage, adequate ventilation, and avoid overcrowding.
- Use a long‑acting topical acaricide as a preventive application if recommended by a veterinarian.
Following this regimen eliminates active infestations, reduces the risk of re‑infection, and promotes overall rabbit health.