How to treat ear mites in cats? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed ear mite medication, such as selamectin or moxidectin, directly into the cat’s ear canal after cleaning it with a gentle ear cleanser. Repeat the treatment as instructed and keep the environment sanitized to prevent reinfestation.
How to treat ear mites in cats? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines require prompt identification and systematic management. The parasites, typically Otodectes cynotis, reside in the external ear canal, causing inflammation, debris accumulation, and potential secondary infection. Early detection relies on visual inspection of the ear canal, noting dark, waxy material resembling coffee grounds, accompanied by itching and head shaking.
Treatment proceeds in three phases: parasite eradication, ear hygiene, and preventive measures.
Parasite eradication
- Apply a veterinary‑approved topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or pyrethrin‑based formulations) directly into the ear canal according to the product’s dosage schedule.
- For systemic options, administer oral or injectable macrocyclic lactones as prescribed, ensuring the correct weight‑based dose.
- Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to interrupt the mite life cycle and eliminate newly hatched individuals.
Ear hygiene
- Clean each ear with a veterinarian‑recommended solution (e.g., a mixture of saline and a mild antiseptic).
- Use a soft cotton ball or gauze to gently remove debris; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- After cleaning, dry the ear thoroughly to discourage bacterial overgrowth.
Prevention
- Maintain regular ear examinations during routine veterinary visits, especially for multi‑cat households or outdoor cats.
- Keep the living environment clean; wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools weekly.
- Apply a monthly preventative product that contains an acaricidal component, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
If inflammation persists after the initial course, obtain a veterinary re‑evaluation. Persistent otitis may require antimicrobial therapy, anti‑inflammatory medication, or a culture to identify secondary bacterial or fungal agents. Monitoring for adverse reactions—such as excessive redness, swelling, or discharge—should be part of post‑treatment care, and any concerns must be reported to a veterinarian promptly.