How to treat ear mites in a kitten? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin or ivermectin) to the affected ear, using the kitten‑specific dosage and a gentle, vet‑approved ear cleanser to remove debris. Repeat the treatment according to the label and confirm clearance at a follow‑up exam.
How to treat ear mites in a kitten? - in detail
Ear mites are tiny parasites that live in the ear canal of young cats, causing itching, inflammation, and a dark, waxy discharge. Prompt identification and treatment prevent secondary infections and discomfort.
Diagnosis
- Observe frequent head shaking or scratching near the ears.
- Look for a brown, crumbly debris that resembles coffee grounds.
- Gently examine the ear canal with a flashlight; a microscope can confirm the presence of the mite Otodectes cynotis.
Medication options
- Topical acaricides such as selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin solutions are applied directly into the ear. Follow the product label for dosage based on the kitten’s weight.
- Prescription ear drops containing pyrethrins or milbemycin oxime provide rapid mite elimination. Administer the recommended number of doses, usually one to three applications spaced 7 days apart.
- Oral systemic treatments (e.g., milbemycin, selamectin) treat mites throughout the body and are useful if the kitten shows signs of skin infestation elsewhere.
Cleaning procedure
- Warm a sterile cotton ball or gauze with lukewarm water.
- Gently wipe the outer ear to remove visible debris.
- Apply a few drops of a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser; let it sit for 30 seconds.
- Tilt the head to allow the solution to flow out, then use a fresh cotton ball to absorb the liquid and remaining debris.
- Avoid inserting objects deep into the canal; excessive manipulation can damage delicate tissue.
Treatment schedule
- First application: administer the chosen medication and perform cleaning.
- Second application: repeat after 7 days to eradicate any newly hatched mites.
- Third application (if required): repeat after another 7 days to ensure complete clearance.
Follow‑up
- Re‑examine the ears 14 days after the final dose. Absence of dark debris and reduced inflammation indicate success.
- If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian; resistant mite strains may need an alternative acaricide.
Prevention
- Keep the kitten’s environment clean; wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools regularly.
- Treat all pets in the household simultaneously, as ear mites spread easily.
- Use a monthly preventive product (e.g., selamectin spot‑on) as recommended by a veterinarian to block future infestations.