How to treat ear mite in a sphinx cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑approved otic medication such as «selamectin» or «ivermectin», dosing according to the cat’s weight, and clean the ear canal with a cat‑safe cleanser before administration. Re‑examine the ears after seven days to confirm that the infestation has been eliminated.
How to treat ear mite in a sphinx cat? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in a Sphynx cat requires prompt identification and targeted therapy. The parasite, typically Otodectes cynotis, resides in the external auditory canal, feeding on skin debris and causing irritation. Clinical signs include frequent head shaking, scratching at the ears, dark brown to black crusty debris, and possible secondary bacterial infection.
Diagnosis rests on visual inspection of the ear canal using an otoscope or a bright flashlight. Microscopic examination of collected debris confirms the presence of live mites, their eggs, or fecal pellets. Absence of mites does not exclude infestation; repeated sampling may be necessary.
Effective treatment combines acaricidal medication, cleaning protocol, and environmental decontamination:
- Acaricidal agents – apply a veterinarian‑approved product containing either selamectin, milbemycin oxime, or a topical formulation of pyrethrins combined with piperonyl butoxide. Follow the label dosage based on body weight; repeat after 7–10 days to interrupt the mite life cycle.
- Ear cleaning – gently flush the canal with a pH‑balanced ear cleanser. Use a soft gauze pad to remove crusts; avoid deep insertion of cotton swabs that could damage the thin skin of a hairless breed.
- Topical anti‑inflammatory – a short course of corticosteroid ear drops may reduce edema and itching, facilitating medication penetration.
- Environmental control – wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly. Treat all cohabiting animals with the same acaricide to prevent reinfestation.
Monitoring continues for at least three weeks. Re‑examine the ears weekly; absence of debris and lack of scratching indicate resolution. If symptoms persist, consider secondary infection and initiate appropriate antibiotic or antifungal therapy based on culture results.
Prevention relies on regular ear inspections, especially in breeds lacking protective fur. Incorporate a quarterly prophylactic dose of an oral or topical acaricide as part of the wellness plan. Maintaining a clean living environment and minimizing exposure to other infested animals further reduces risk.