How to treat cat lice? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical lice treatment, then comb the coat with a fine‑toothed lice comb to remove dead insects and nits. Repeat the medication as directed and thoroughly clean bedding and the living area to prevent re‑infestation.
How to treat cat lice? - in detail
Feline lice infestations require prompt identification and a systematic approach. First, confirm the presence of lice by inspecting the cat’s coat, especially around the neck, ears, and tail base. Look for small, wingless insects and their dark fecal specks. A fine-toothed comb can help collect specimens for microscopic examination if needed.
Treatment options
- Topical insecticides – Apply a veterinarian‑approved spot‑on product directly to the skin at the base of the neck. Ensure the cat’s skin is clean and dry before application. Follow the label dosage precisely; overdosing can cause toxicity.
- Oral medication – Some systemic agents eliminate lice along with fleas and ticks. Administer the prescribed tablet or chewable dose according to the cat’s weight. Monitor for vomiting or loss of appetite during the first 24 hours.
- Bathing – Use a mild, cat‑safe shampoo containing pyrethrins or selamectin. Wet the coat thoroughly, lather, and rinse completely. Repeat the bath after 7–10 days to break the lice life cycle.
- Environmental control – Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry at high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks where eggs may hide; discard the vacuum bag afterward. Treat the household with an insecticide spray labeled for indoor use, focusing on areas where the cat rests.
- Natural adjuncts – Diluted neem oil or a veterinarian‑approved essential‑oil blend may reduce irritation, but never replace primary medication. Apply only under professional guidance.
Follow‑up
Re‑examine the cat after 7 days. If live lice persist, repeat the chosen topical or oral treatment once more, respecting the minimum interval indicated on the product label. Continue environmental cleaning for at least three weeks to prevent re‑infestation.
Prevention
Maintain regular grooming, schedule quarterly parasite checks, and keep the living area free of stray animals that could introduce new parasites. A balanced diet supports skin health, reducing susceptibility to infestations.