How to treat a subcutaneous mite on the face at home? - briefly
Clean the affected area with mild soap, apply a prescription‑strength topical acaricide (e.g., permethrin 5 % cream) once daily for three consecutive days, and follow with a soothing moisturizer to reduce irritation; avoid scratching and keep the skin dry to prevent reinfestation. If lesions persist after a week, seek professional medical evaluation.
How to treat a subcutaneous mite on the face at home? - in detail
A subcutaneous mite infestation on facial skin appears as small, raised bumps that may itch, become red, or develop a central punctum. Diagnosis relies on visual inspection and, if needed, dermoscopic confirmation of the parasite’s body or tracks.
First steps focus on hygiene. Wash the affected area with a gentle, non‑comedogenic cleanser and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can spread larvae deeper into the dermis.
Apply a topical acaricide or antiparasitic agent. Options include:
- 1% permethrin cream, applied thinly to the lesion, left for 8–12 hours, then washed off.
- Benzyl benzoate lotion (25 %), applied similarly.
- Tea tree oil (5–10 % dilution) for mild cases; leave on for 30 minutes before rinsing.
- Over‑the‑counter scabicide preparations containing sulfur or crotamiton, following package instructions.
If irritation persists, an oral antihistamine (e.g., cetirizine 10 mg) can reduce itching. A short course of oral ivermectin (200 µg/kg, single dose) may be considered for extensive infestations, but only after consulting a pharmacist or physician.
Environmental control prevents re‑infestation:
- Wash pillowcases, towels, and face masks at ≥60 °C weekly.
- Replace or vacuum bedding and upholstery.
- Use a household spray containing pyrethrins on sleeping areas, allowing proper ventilation.
Monitor the lesions daily. Seek professional care if any of the following occur:
- Rapid spread beyond the initial site.
- Development of secondary bacterial infection (pus, increasing pain, fever).
- Lack of improvement after two weeks of consistent topical treatment.
- Severe allergic reaction (swelling, difficulty breathing).
Consistent application of the chosen topical agent, combined with strict hygiene and environmental measures, typically resolves facial subcutaneous mite infestations without medical intervention.