How to treat a puppy for lice? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑prescribed lice shampoo or topical medication, applying it exactly as directed and rinsing after the specified contact time. Follow with thorough cleaning of bedding, carpets, and grooming tools using an appropriate insecticide spray or hot water to prevent reinfestation.
How to treat a puppy for lice? - in detail
Lice infestations in young dogs require prompt, systematic action. First, confirm the presence of parasites by inspecting the coat, especially around the neck, ears, and tail base. Look for small, grayish insects, tiny white eggs (nits) attached to hair shafts, and excessive scratching.
Next, isolate the animal to prevent spread. Clean the living area thoroughly: wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery; dispose of vacuum bags or clean filters afterward. Treat the environment with an approved insecticide spray if recommended by a veterinarian.
Choose an appropriate acaricide. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products – apply directly to the skin at the base of the neck, following label instructions for dosage based on weight.
- Oral medications – administer tablets or chewables that target lice; ensure correct dose per kilogram.
- Shampoos – use a veterinary‑approved lice shampoo, lather, let sit for the recommended time, then rinse completely.
When using any medication, observe the following safety measures:
- Verify the product is labeled for puppies and appropriate age/weight range.
- Measure the dose precisely; do not exceed the recommended amount.
- Avoid contact with eyes, ears, and open wounds.
- Monitor the puppy for adverse reactions such as vomiting, excessive drooling, or skin irritation; contact a veterinarian if symptoms appear.
Repeat treatment according to the product’s schedule, typically every 7–10 days, to break the life cycle and eliminate newly hatched lice. Continue environmental cleaning throughout the treatment period.
After the final application, re‑examine the coat to ensure no live insects or nits remain. Maintain regular grooming, keep the living space clean, and consider a monthly preventive product if the risk of reinfestation is high.