How to treat a cat for ear mites? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved ear medication (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or a pyrantel‑based otic solution) and gently clean the ear canal with a prescribed cleanser, then repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule. Follow up with a vet check to confirm eradication.
How to treat a cat for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that colonize the external ear canal of cats, causing inflammation, discharge, and itching. Prompt identification relies on visual inspection of dark, crumb‑like debris and a strong odor, often confirmed by microscopic examination of a sample taken with a cotton swab.
Effective management begins with thorough cleaning of the ear canal to remove debris and improve medication contact. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, applying the solution according to the product label, massaging the base of the ear for 30‑60 seconds, then allowing the cat to shake and gently wiping the visible area with a soft cloth. Repeat this process in both ears.
Medication options include:
- Topical acaricides – products containing selamectin, milbemycin, or pyrethrin provide rapid mite eradication. Apply the prescribed dose directly into the ear canal, ensuring the tip reaches the deep canal without over‑filling.
- Systemic treatments – oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime may be prescribed for severe infestations or when topical application is impractical. Dosage must follow veterinary guidance.
- Prescription ear drops – formulations with chlorhexidine, glucocorticoids, or antiparasitic agents reduce inflammation while killing mites. Follow the recommended schedule, typically once or twice daily for 7‑10 days.
A typical treatment protocol:
- Clean both ears with a veterinary ear cleanser.
- Administer the first dose of the chosen topical or oral medication.
- Re‑clean ears after 24‑48 hours to remove dead mites and residual debris.
- Continue medication as directed, usually for 7‑14 days, even if symptoms improve earlier.
- Perform a follow‑up examination to confirm eradication; a second cleaning may be needed.
Preventive measures reduce recurrence:
- Maintain regular ear hygiene, cleaning monthly or after exposure to other animals.
- Keep the cat’s environment free of stray cats and rodents that can harbor mites.
- Use long‑acting preventatives (e.g., selamectin spot‑on) as recommended by a veterinarian.
If symptoms persist after the full course, revisit the veterinarian for possible secondary infection, alternative medication, or a deeper diagnostic work‑up.