How to rid a dog of lice? - briefly
Use a vet‑recommended lice shampoo, applying it as directed, then comb the coat to remove dead insects and repeat the treatment according to the label’s schedule. Clean the dog’s bedding, grooming tools, and living area thoroughly to stop re‑infestation.
How to rid a dog of lice? - in detail
Lice infestations on dogs require prompt detection and systematic treatment. First, confirm the presence of lice by examining the coat and skin for small, grayish insects or their eggs attached to hair shafts. Use a fine-toothed comb to collect specimens for identification if needed.
Effective elimination involves the following steps:
- Apply a veterinary‑approved lice shampoo or dip. Follow the product label for dilution, application duration, and rinsing. Ensure the solution reaches the skin surface, especially in dense fur areas.
- Administer a topical or oral medication. Products containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or milbemycin provide systemic control. Dosage must match the dog’s weight and be given according to veterinary guidance.
- Treat the environment. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥60 °C) or use a pet‑safe insecticide spray on carpets and upholstery. Vacuum thoroughly and discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister after use.
- Repeat treatments. Most protocols require a second application 7–10 days after the initial dose to target newly hatched nymphs. Observe the coat daily for residual insects.
- Monitor health. Watch for signs of secondary skin infection, excessive scratching, or hair loss. If symptoms persist, schedule a veterinary examination for possible bacterial or fungal complications.
Prevention strategies include regular grooming, maintaining clean living areas, and periodic use of preventive parasiticides recommended by a veterinarian. Consistent application of these measures reduces the likelihood of recurrence and supports overall canine skin health.