How to remove nits and fleas from a cat? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo, then use a fine‑toothed comb to extract any remaining eggs and adult insects; follow with a monthly topical or oral flea preventive to prevent reinfestation. Clean bedding and vacuum the environment to remove hidden parasite stages.
How to remove nits and fleas from a cat? - in detail
Effective removal of nits and fleas from a cat requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment, thorough grooming, and environmental sanitation.
Begin with a physical inspection. Part the fur with a fine-toothed comb, starting at the head and moving toward the tail. Look for small, white, oval eggs attached to hair shafts and for adult fleas, which appear as dark specks moving quickly across the skin. Identify any areas of redness or irritation that may indicate a heavy infestation.
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral product designed to kill both adult fleas and developing eggs. Follow the label instructions precisely: measure the correct dosage based on the cat’s weight, apply the medication to a clean area of skin (typically at the base of the neck), and allow it to dry before the cat can groom. Do not combine multiple flea products simultaneously, as this can cause toxicity.
After treatment, use a flea comb for at least ten minutes each day for one week. The comb should have tightly spaced teeth to capture live fleas and nits. Deposit captured parasites into a bowl of soapy water to prevent re‑infestation.
Sanitize the living environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and cracks in flooring daily; immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to kill emerging larvae and prevent eggs from hatching. Repeat environmental treatment according to the product’s recommended interval, typically every two weeks for one month.
Monitor the cat’s condition for at least four weeks. Check for new fleas or nits during each grooming session, and repeat the topical or oral medication if the label advises a second dose. If symptoms persist—such as continuous scratching, skin lesions, or signs of anemia—consult a veterinarian promptly for possible prescription‑strength therapy or alternative diagnostics.
Maintain a preventive schedule. Administer a monthly flea control product year‑round, even when the cat spends most time indoors, to block re‑infestation. Regular grooming and environmental cleaning will sustain a flea‑free status and protect the cat’s health.