How to remove lice from a hen? - briefly
Apply a poultry‑approved insecticide spray or dust to the hen, covering feathers and skin according to label instructions, and clean the coop thoroughly to eliminate eggs. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days and wash all bedding with hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
How to remove lice from a hen? - in detail
Lice infestations on poultry cause irritation, feather damage, and reduced egg production. Effective control requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment of the bird, sanitation of the environment, and ongoing monitoring.
First, isolate the affected hen to prevent spread. Place the bird in a clean, well‑ventilated cage with fresh water and feed. Examine the plumage closely, looking for tiny, grayish insects moving between feather shafts and any visible nits attached to the skin.
Next, apply a physical removal method:
- Gently comb the feathers with a fine‑toothed poultry lice comb.
- Dispose of collected insects and nits in a sealed container.
- Repeat the combing process twice daily for three consecutive days.
After mechanical removal, use a chemical or natural agent:
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Insecticidal spray – Choose a product labeled for poultry lice, containing permethrin or pyrethrin.
- Dilute according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Spray the bird’s back, ventral surface, and underwing areas, avoiding the eyes and beak.
- Allow the bird to dry in a safe, draft‑free space.
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Diatomaceous earth (food grade) – Dust the plumage lightly, focusing on the base of the feathers where lice hide.
- Reapply after each molt or when the bird is bathed.
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Neem oil solution – Mix 1 % neem oil with warm water.
- Soak a cloth in the solution, wipe the entire body, and let the oil absorb for 15 minutes before rinsing.
Sanitation of the coop is critical:
- Remove all bedding, litter, and droppings; replace with fresh, dry material.
- Wash perches, nesting boxes, and feed containers with hot, soapy water; rinse thoroughly.
- Apply the same insecticidal spray to the interior surfaces, focusing on cracks and corners where lice can hide.
- Allow the environment to dry completely before returning the hen.
Repeat the entire treatment cycle after seven days to eradicate any newly hatched lice. Continue weekly inspections for at least four weeks. If infestation persists, consult a veterinarian for alternative medications or a prescription‑strength product.
Maintain a regular cleaning schedule—replace bedding weekly, disinfect surfaces monthly, and keep the flock’s density low—to minimize future outbreaks.