How to remove fleas from laying hens? - briefly
Apply a poultry‑safe insecticide or diatomaceous earth to the coop, nest boxes, and perches, then dust the birds lightly to kill any remaining parasites. Follow with regular cleaning, litter replacement, and weekly inspections to prevent reinfestation.
How to remove fleas from laying hens? - in detail
Fleas infestations in egg‑producing chickens cause irritation, anemia, and reduced egg output. Effective control requires a systematic approach that addresses the parasites on the birds, in the coop, and in the surrounding environment.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the vent area, under the wings, and the skin for moving insects or small dark specks. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a flea brush to collect samples for identification.
Next, implement immediate treatment for the flock:
- Apply an approved topical insecticide (e.g., pyrethrin‑based spray) directly to the bird’s vent, under the wings, and on the back. Follow label dosage and repeat after 7 days to target emerging larvae.
- Provide a dusting powder containing permethrin or carbaryl, ensuring even coverage. Dust the birds for at least 30 seconds, then place them in a clean, dry area for 15 minutes.
- Administer oral ivermectin (if permitted for poultry in your jurisdiction) at the recommended dose, repeating after 10 days.
Simultaneously, treat the environment:
- Remove all bedding, litter, and manure; replace with fresh, dry material.
- Thoroughly clean the coop with a detergent solution, then rinse and allow to dry completely.
- Apply a residual insecticide spray to perches, nesting boxes, and cracks where fleas hide. Use a product labeled for use in poultry houses.
- Scatter diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) on the floor and in nesting areas; the abrasive particles damage flea exoskeletons.
- Install a UV light trap or sticky boards near the coop to capture adult fleas.
Preventive measures sustain long‑term control:
- Rotate bedding weekly and keep it dry to discourage flea development.
- Maintain low humidity (below 60 %) and adequate ventilation to reduce survival rates.
- Quarantine new birds for at least two weeks, treating them with a flea preventive before introduction.
- Conduct monthly inspections, applying a light dusting of diatomaceous earth or a low‑dose insecticide as a prophylactic step.
- Keep the exterior of the coop clear of tall grass, weeds, and debris that can harbor wild flea populations.
Record all treatments, dates, and observations. Monitoring the flock’s health and egg production will indicate the success of the program and guide any necessary adjustments.