How to remove fleas from cats and kittens? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication and comb the animal with a fine‑toothed flea comb several times a day. Thoroughly wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat the home environment with an appropriate insecticide spray or fogger.
How to remove fleas from cats and kittens? - in detail
Fleas on felines require a multi‑step approach that targets the animal, the home environment, and any other pets.
Begin with a thorough examination. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on the cat’s coat, starting at the head and moving toward the tail. Comb each section for several minutes, dipping the comb in soapy water to kill captured insects.
Select an appropriate topical or oral treatment. Products containing fipronil, imidacloprid, selamectin, or nitenpyram are proven to kill adult fleas within hours. Apply the topical solution directly to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding the fur. Oral tablets administered with food provide systemic action, eliminating fleas that bite after ingestion. Verify dosage according to the animal’s weight; kittens under eight weeks may require veterinarian‑prescribed options only.
Administer a bath if the cat tolerates water. Use a flea‑specific shampoo, lather thoroughly, and rinse completely. Follow with a conditioner that does not contain insecticides, to prevent skin irritation.
Treat the household simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister after each use. Apply a residual spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen to cracks, baseboards, and pet resting areas. Repeat environmental treatment according to the product label, typically every two weeks for one month.
Address other animals. All pets sharing the same environment must receive compatible flea control to prevent reinfestation. Use species‑specific products; never apply cat‑only treatments to dogs or vice versa.
Monitor progress. Check the cat’s coat daily with the flea comb for at least three weeks. If live fleas persist after two treatment cycles, consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies, such as prescription‑only oral medications or injectable options.
Maintain prevention. Once the infestation is cleared, continue monthly preventive treatments to keep fleas at bay. Regular grooming, environmental cleaning, and timely veterinary check‑ups sustain a flea‑free status.