How to remove fleas from an apartment and from a cat? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo or topical medication and wash all bedding in hot water. Thoroughly vacuum carpets, apply an insecticide spray to cracks and crevices, and, if needed, run a household flea fogger.
How to remove fleas from an apartment and from a cat? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from a dwelling and a feline requires a coordinated approach that targets the insect’s life cycle in both environments.
Begin with the cat. A veterinary‑recommended topical or oral flea medication should be applied according to the product’s dosing schedule. Products containing insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen interrupt the development of eggs and larvae, preventing reinfestation. A thorough combing with a fine‑toothed flea comb removes adult insects and eggs from the coat; comb the animal daily for at least one week, disposing of collected material in a sealed bag.
Next, treat the home. Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, upholstered furniture, and cracks in flooring. Immediately empty the vacuum canister or bag into a sealed container and discard it outdoors, as vacuuming alone only dislodges adult fleas and immature stages. After vacuuming, wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (≥ 55 °C) and dry on high heat; heat kills all stages of the parasite.
Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger specifically labeled for indoor flea control. Choose products that include an adulticide (e.g., permethrin, fipronil) combined with an IGR to address eggs and larvae. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding ventilation, dwell time, and re‑entry. Focus treatment on:
- Baseboards, under furniture, and behind appliances
- Pet sleeping areas and surrounding carpet
- Cracks and crevices in flooring
For persistent infestations, repeat the spray or fogger after seven days, aligning with the flea life cycle’s development period.
Maintain environmental control by keeping humidity low (≤ 50 %) and temperature moderate, as these conditions reduce flea reproduction. Regularly groom the cat with a flea‑preventive shampoo or dip, especially after outdoor exposure.
Monitor progress by inspecting the pet and surroundings weekly. Use a sticky flea trap placed near the pet’s resting spot to gauge adult activity; a decline in captured insects indicates effective treatment.
Consistent application of veterinary medication, thorough cleaning, and targeted residual insecticide create a comprehensive barrier that eradicates fleas from both the animal and the living space.