How to remove ear mites from a cat's ear? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical medication (such as selamectin, ivermectin, or a milbemycin ear solution) directly into the canal, then gently wipe visible debris with a cotton ball soaked in a safe ear cleanser. Repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule and monitor for improvement.
How to remove ear mites from a cat's ear? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) thrive in the warm, dark environment of a feline’s ear canal. Effective eradication requires a systematic approach: identification, cleaning, medication, and follow‑up.
First, confirm infestation by observing symptoms such as frequent head shaking, scratching, dark crumb‑like debris, or a strong odor. A veterinary examination with otoscopic visualization provides definitive diagnosis and rules out secondary infections.
Second, prepare the ear for treatment. Warm a few drops of a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser (e.g., a saline‑based solution) to body temperature. Gently restrain the cat, lift the ear flap, and instill the solution into the canal. Massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds to loosen debris, then allow the cat to shake its head. Use a soft gauze or cotton ball to wipe away visible crusts; avoid inserting anything deep into the canal.
Third, apply an acaricidal medication. Options include:
- Topical drops containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or milbemycin oxime (e.g., Revolution, Advantage Multi). Follow the label dosage based on the cat’s weight.
- Spot‑on treatments applied to the skin at the base of the skull, which spread over the body and reach the ears.
- Oral ivermectin (prescribed only by a veterinarian) for severe cases.
Administer the product as instructed, usually one dose per ear, and repeat after 7–10 days to break the mite life cycle.
Fourth, monitor and repeat cleaning. Perform ear cleaning every 2–3 days for two weeks, using the same cleanser and technique. Observe for residual debris or inflammation. If symptoms persist beyond the second treatment, schedule a follow‑up visit; the veterinarian may prescribe a different acaricide or address bacterial/fungal secondary infections with appropriate antibiotics or antifungals.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Regular ear inspections, routine grooming, and maintaining a clean living environment reduce the risk of reinfestation. Cats that roam outdoors or live with other animals should receive routine prophylactic treatments as recommended by a veterinarian.