How to remove a tick from under a person's skin?

How to remove a tick from under a person's skin? - briefly

Use fine‑point tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure, avoiding twisting or squeezing. After removal, clean the bite site with antiseptic and store the tick in a sealed container for possible identification.

How to remove a tick from under a person's skin? - in detail

When a tick has penetrated the epidermis, prompt and proper extraction reduces the risk of infection and disease transmission. The following procedure outlines each stage of safe removal.

1. Prepare the tools

   • Fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal device.
   • Disposable gloves to protect your hands.
   • Antiseptic solution (e.g., povidone‑iodine) and clean gauze.
   • A sealed container with a label for the specimen, in case identification is required.

2. Expose the tick

   • Clean the surrounding skin with the antiseptic.
   • If hair obscures the area, shave a small patch with a disposable razor; avoid cutting the tick’s body.

3. Grasp the tick

   • Position the tweezers as close to the skin as possible, holding the tick’s head or mouthparts, not the abdomen.
   • Ensure a firm, steady grip to prevent crushing.

4. Apply steady traction

   • Pull upward with constant, even force.
   • Do not twist, jerk, or squeeze the body, as this can detach the mouthparts, leaving them embedded.

5. Inspect the specimen

   • After removal, place the tick in the sealed container.
   • Verify that the mouthparts are intact; if fragments remain, repeat the extraction process using the same technique.

6. Disinfect the bite site

   • Apply antiseptic to the wound.
   • Cover with a sterile dressing if bleeding occurs.

7. Post‑removal monitoring

   • Observe the area for redness, swelling, or a rash over the next 2–4 weeks.
   • Seek medical attention if symptoms develop, especially fever, headache, or joint pain.

8. Dispose of equipment

   • Discard gloves and any disposable materials in a biohazard container.
   • Clean reusable tools with alcohol or an appropriate disinfectant.

Following these steps ensures the tick is removed completely and minimizes complications. If uncertainty persists at any stage, professional medical assistance should be obtained promptly.