How to properly conduct flea disinfection in a house? - briefly
Begin with a comprehensive vacuuming of floors, carpets, and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Apply an EPA‑approved flea spray or fogger as directed, targeting cracks, baseboards, and pet bedding, and repeat the treatment after one week.
How to properly conduct flea disinfection in a house? - in detail
Flea infestations require a systematic approach that combines thorough inspection, targeted treatment, and ongoing prevention.
The process begins with a detailed survey of all rooms, focusing on carpets, pet bedding, cracks in flooring, and furniture seams. Lightly lift rugs and vacuum each area for at least ten minutes, discarding the vacuum bag or emptying the canister into a sealed bag. Pay special attention to pet resting spots, as fleas lay eggs in these locations.
Preparation involves removing clutter that can hide eggs and larvae, washing all washable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and drying them on high heat. Non‑washable items should be placed in a sealed bag for later treatment.
Treatment options fall into two categories:
- Chemical agents: Apply an insecticide labeled for indoor flea control, following the manufacturer’s dosage and safety instructions. Use a fogger or spray to reach cracks and under furniture. After application, keep windows closed for the recommended ventilation period.
- Non‑chemical methods: Employ steam cleaning on carpets and upholstery at temperatures above 70 °C, which kills all life stages. Place diatomaceous earth thinly on floors and leave for 48 hours before vacuuming; the abrasive particles desiccate fleas and their eggs.
Post‑treatment cleaning repeats the initial vacuuming, focusing on previously treated zones to remove dead insects and residual dust. Dispose of collected material in a sealed container.
Monitoring continues for at least three weeks, the duration of the flea life cycle. Use sticky traps placed near baseboards and under furniture to detect any remaining activity. If traps capture live fleas, repeat the chosen treatment method.
Prevention relies on regular maintenance: vacuum weekly, wash pet bedding weekly in hot water, and apply a veterinarian‑approved flea preventative on pets. Seal gaps in flooring and walls to eliminate breeding sites.
Adhering to these steps ensures comprehensive eradication and reduces the risk of re‑infestation.