How to know if a cat has ticks? - briefly
Examine the cat’s coat and skin, focusing on the ears, neck, underbelly and between toes, for tiny, brown‑ or black‑colored, oval bodies attached firmly to the skin. A hard, raised nodule that slides with the hair or a visible engorged parasite confirms the presence of ticks.
How to know if a cat has ticks? - in detail
Ticks on a cat are most reliably identified through a systematic physical examination. Begin by parting the fur on the head, ears, neck, under the collar, between the toes, and around the tail base. Look for small, oval-shaped parasites attached to the skin; they may appear as dark specks or, when engorged, as swollen, reddish-brown masses.
Run a fine-tooth comb through the coat, especially in the aforementioned regions. The comb will dislodge unattached ticks and reveal those firmly attached. A magnifying lens can aid in spotting early-stage larvae, which are often less than a millimeter in length.
Feel for irregular bumps or movement while the cat is calm. Ticks may shift when the animal moves, producing a subtle tugging sensation under the fur. Any localized swelling or a raised area that does not disappear after grooming warrants closer inspection.
Observe the cat’s behavior and health indicators. Excessive scratching, biting at the base of the tail, or unexplained lethargy may accompany a tick infestation. In severe cases, signs of anemia—pale gums, rapid breathing, or reduced stamina—can develop due to blood loss.
If a tick is found, use fine-tipped tweezers or a specialized tick removal tool. Grasp the parasite as close to the skin as possible, pull upward with steady, even pressure, and avoid twisting. After removal, clean the bite site with antiseptic and monitor for inflammation. Dispose of the tick by submerging it in alcohol or sealing it in a container for identification if needed.
Regular preventive measures reduce the likelihood of future infestations. Apply veterinarian‑approved spot‑on treatments or oral preventatives according to the recommended schedule. Maintain a clean environment by trimming grass and removing leaf litter where ticks thrive. Conduct monthly inspections, particularly after outdoor excursions, to catch any early infestations before they expand.