How to kill an xodic tick? - briefly
Apply a licensed acaricide directly to the tick or expose it to temperatures above 45 °C for several minutes. Both approaches cause rapid mortality without damaging surrounding tissue.
How to kill an xodic tick? - in detail
Eliminate the xodic tick by combining mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental control.
First, detach the parasite promptly. Use fine‑point tweezers, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, and pull with steady pressure. Avoid twisting or crushing the body to prevent pathogen release. After extraction, cleanse the bite site with an antiseptic solution and dispose of the tick in sealed waste.
Second, apply topical acaricides to the affected area. Recommended agents include permethrin 5 % cream or ivermectin lotion, applied according to manufacturer instructions. Allow the product to remain on the skin for the prescribed duration before washing off. For severe infestations, oral ivermectin (200 µg/kg) may be administered under medical supervision.
Third, reduce the likelihood of re‑infestation by treating the environment. Perform the following actions:
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (> 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Apply residual spray containing pyrethroids to yard grass, shrubs, and outdoor structures where ticks may quest.
- Maintain low humidity and regular mowing to create an unfavorable microclimate for tick survival.
Finally, monitor the bite site for signs of infection—redness, swelling, fever, or a rash. Seek professional medical evaluation if any symptoms develop, as prompt antibiotic therapy may be required for tick‑borne diseases.