How to get rid of subcutaneous ticks in cats at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed systemic acaricide or a topical product specifically labeled for hidden tick elimination, adhering to the dosage guidelines for the cat’s weight. Inspect the cat daily, keep the living area clean, and arrange a follow‑up veterinary examination to verify complete removal.
How to get rid of subcutaneous ticks in cats at home? - in detail
Subcutaneous ticks embed beneath the skin, making detection more difficult than with surface parasites. Early identification relies on careful palpation of the cat’s neck, shoulders, and between the ribs; a firm, round nodule often indicates an entrenched tick. Once located, removal must be performed promptly to prevent infection and disease transmission.
Preparation
- Assemble sterile fine‑point tweezers, a small scalpel or sharp needle, antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine), and a clean gauze pad.
- Ensure the cat is restrained gently but securely; a second person may help to hold the animal without causing stress.
- Trim surrounding fur with blunt scissors to improve visibility.
Extraction procedure
- Disinfect the skin over the nodule with antiseptic, allowing it to dry.
- Using the scalpel, make a shallow incision directly above the palpable swelling, taking care not to cut deeper than the tick’s attachment point.
- Insert the tweezers at the base of the exposed tick, grasping the head or mouthparts as close to the skin as possible.
- Apply steady, even pressure to pull the parasite outward; avoid twisting or jerking motions that could leave mouthparts embedded.
- After removal, place the tick in a sealed container with alcohol for identification and possible veterinary consultation.
Post‑removal care
- Clean the wound with antiseptic and apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment.
- Monitor the site for signs of inflammation, swelling, or discharge over the next 48 hours; any worsening condition warrants veterinary evaluation.
- Administer a single dose of a broad‑spectrum antiparasitic (e.g., selamectin or a topical formulation) according to the product’s dosing guidelines to address any remaining larvae.
Preventive measures
- Maintain regular grooming sessions to spot early infestations.
- Apply a long‑acting topical tick repellent monthly; products containing imidacloprid, flumethrin, or fipronil are effective for felines.
- Keep the indoor environment clean: vacuum carpets, wash bedding at high temperatures, and treat surrounding areas with a pet‑safe acaricide if outdoor exposure is suspected.
- Limit outdoor access during peak tick season, or use a harness with a protective barrier to reduce contact with vegetation.
Potential complications
- Retained mouthparts may cause localized granuloma formation; surgical excision may be required.
- Tick‑borne pathogens such as Bartonella henselae or Rickettsia species can develop; periodic blood testing is advisable for cats with recurrent infestations.
Following this systematic approach minimizes the risk of secondary infection, ensures complete removal of embedded ticks, and supports long‑term health of the cat.