How to get rid of moose lice on the head?

How to get rid of moose lice on the head? - briefly

Treat the scalp with a permethrin‑based lice shampoo, following the product’s instructions for application time and a repeat treatment after one week. After washing, comb the hair with a fine‑toothed lice comb and launder all clothing, bedding, and accessories in hot water.

How to get rid of moose lice on the head? - in detail

Moose lice infestations on the scalp require immediate, systematic treatment. The following protocol combines mechanical removal, pharmacological intervention, and environmental control.

  • Physical extraction:

    1. Wet hair with warm water.
    2. Apply a fine‑toothed comb designed for lice.
    3. Comb from scalp to hair tips, wiping each stroke on a clean cloth.
    4. Repeat every 12 hours for three days.
  • Topical medication:

    • Use a 1 % permethrin lotion approved for large‑animal ectoparasites.
    • Apply to dry hair, covering the entire scalp.
    • Leave for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.
    • Perform a second application after 7 days to target hatching nymphs.
  • Oral treatment (if systemic infestation suspected):

    • Administer ivermectin at 200 µg/kg body weight, following veterinary guidance.
    • Repeat after 48 hours.
  • Environmental sanitation:

    • Wash all bedding, hats, scarves, and hair accessories at ≥60 °C.
    • Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle interiors; discard vacuum bags immediately.
    • Seal non‑washable items in airtight containers for two weeks.
  • Prevention:

    • Avoid contact with known moose habitats during peak lice season.
    • Use repellents containing DEET or picaridin on exposed skin.
    • Inspect hair after outdoor activities; repeat mechanical extraction if any nits are detected.

Compliance with the full regimen eliminates the parasite and reduces the risk of reinfestation. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, seek veterinary evaluation for possible resistance or secondary infection.