How to get rid of lice on a cat at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment—such as a dilute pet‑safe shampoo or insecticidal spray—and comb the coat with a fine‑toothed lice comb to remove insects and nits. Afterwards, wash all bedding and vacuum the environment with hot water to eliminate any remaining parasites.
How to get rid of lice on a cat at home? - in detail
Lice infestations on felines can be resolved without veterinary visits if the owner follows a systematic approach. First, confirm the presence of lice by inspecting the cat’s coat, especially around the neck, ears, and tail base. Look for tiny, wingless insects moving quickly, as well as small dark specks (feces) and irritated skin.
Step‑by‑step treatment
- Isolate the animal – keep the cat in a single room to prevent spread to other pets.
- Bath with a safe shampoo – use a feline‑specific lice shampoo containing pyrethrins or a mild insecticidal formula. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply the product according to label instructions, massage for the recommended time, then rinse completely.
- Comb with a fine‑toothed flea comb – after the bath, run the comb through the fur from head to tail. Wipe the comb on a damp cloth after each pass to remove any captured parasites.
- Apply a topical treatment – if the shampoo does not eliminate all insects, apply a veterinary‑approved spot‑on solution (e.g., selamectin or fipronil) to the base of the skull. Follow dosage guidelines based on the cat’s weight.
- Clean the environment – wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, curtains, and upholstery; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Repeat the process – perform a second shampoo and combing session 7–10 days after the first treatment to target any newly hatched lice.
Precautions
- Do not use products intended for dogs or humans; they may be toxic to cats.
- Avoid shampoos with harsh chemicals (e.g., formaldehyde, high‑strength organophosphates) that can irritate the skin or cause systemic effects.
- Monitor the cat for signs of allergic reaction (excessive scratching, swelling, vomiting) after each application; discontinue use and seek veterinary help if symptoms appear.
- Pregnant or nursing cats require veterinary consultation before any insecticidal treatment.
Prevention
- Perform weekly comb checks, especially after outdoor exposure.
- Maintain a clean living area; vacuum regularly and wash bedding weekly.
- Use a long‑acting, veterinarian‑recommended preventive collar or spot‑on product throughout the year to deter re‑infestation.
By following these measures, a cat can be cleared of lice at home while minimizing health risks and preventing recurrence.