How to get rid of lice eggs in a child? - briefly
Apply an approved lice treatment to the hair, follow the label’s timing, and then comb with a fine‑toothed nit comb, repeating the process after 7‑10 days. Wash or heat‑treat all clothing, bedding, and personal items to eliminate any remaining eggs.
How to get rid of lice eggs in a child? - in detail
Eliminating nits from a child’s hair requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or mechanical treatment, thorough cleaning of personal items, and ongoing monitoring.
First, choose an appropriate pediculicide. Permethrin 1 % lotion or dimethicone‑based products are the most widely recommended. Apply the solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring full coverage from scalp to the tips of the hair. Leave the product on for the specified time, then rinse thoroughly. In cases of resistance or allergy, a prescription‑only pyrethrin‑based or malathion preparation may be used under medical supervision.
Second, remove remaining eggs manually. Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair. Section the hair and comb from the scalp outward, wiping the comb after each pass. Repeat the process every 2–3 days for two weeks to capture any newly hatched nits.
Third, decontaminate the environment. Wash all bedding, clothing, and towels used within the past 48 hours in hot water (≥ 55 °C) and dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in a plastic bag for at least two weeks or placed in a freezer at –18 °C for 24 hours. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag afterward.
Fourth, educate caregivers and the child. Instruct them to avoid sharing combs, hats, hair accessories, and personal items. Advise regular head checks for at least four weeks after treatment to detect any recurrence early.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up examination with a healthcare professional. A second application of the chosen pediculicide is often recommended 7–10 days after the initial treatment to break the life cycle of any surviving eggs.
By adhering to these steps—effective medication, diligent nit removal, thorough environmental cleaning, preventive measures, and professional follow‑up—complete eradication of lice eggs in a child can be achieved.