How to get rid of fleas on a long‑haired cat? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo designed for dense coats, then administer a long‑acting topical or oral flea treatment, and comb the fur daily with a fine‑toothed flea comb to eliminate remaining insects and eggs.
How to get rid of fleas on a long‑haired cat? - in detail
Fleas hide in the dense coat of long‑furred felines, making detection and removal more challenging than with short‑haired breeds. Begin with a thorough visual inspection; part the hair in multiple sections and look for live insects, dark specks (feces), or irritated skin. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb, moving from the skin outward, and discard each combed segment into a bowl of soapy water to kill captured pests.
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea product specifically labeled for cats with extensive hair. Follow the dosage instructions precisely, taking into account the animal’s weight. For topical treatments, part the fur at the base of the neck and apply the medication directly to the skin to ensure absorption. Oral medications provide systemic control and may be preferable for cats that resist topical applications.
Concurrent environmental management prevents reinfestation. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use. Treat the household with a flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to interrupt the life cycle. Focus on areas where the cat rests, ensuring the product is safe for pets and humans.
Repeat the treatment schedule as recommended—typically every 30 days for most products—to cover the entire flea life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, adult). Monitor the cat’s coat weekly with the flea comb; continue combing for at least two weeks after visible fleas disappear to catch any survivors.
If signs of severe irritation, anemia, or allergic reaction appear, consult a veterinarian promptly. Professional interventions may include prescription‑strength spot‑on treatments, oral medications, or a short course of injectable flea control. Veterinarians can also assess for secondary skin infections and provide appropriate therapy.
Key actions:
- Inspect and comb the coat daily for the first week.
- Apply a vet‑approved flea control product according to weight.
- Clean all fabrics and vacuum the environment thoroughly.
- Use an IGR‑containing house spray or fogger in all rooms.
- Repeat treatments on the manufacturer’s schedule.
- Seek veterinary care for adverse reactions or persistent infestation.
Adhering to these steps eliminates fleas from a long‑haired cat and maintains a flea‑free environment.