How to get rid of fleas on a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical or oral flea medication and treat the home with a flea‑killing spray or fogger, then wash the cat’s bedding in hot water and vacuum thoroughly. Repeat the treatment according to the product schedule to break the flea life cycle.
How to get rid of fleas on a cat? - in detail
Flea infestations cause itching, skin irritation, and can transmit diseases to cats and humans. Prompt action prevents worsening of symptoms and reduces the likelihood of re‑infestation.
Begin with a thorough examination. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on a dampened coat, starting at the head and moving toward the tail. Collect any fleas or flea dirt in a container of soapy water for disposal. If the cat tolerates it, give a lukewarm bath with a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo; follow the product’s instructions for contact time, then rinse completely and dry.
Apply a systemic or topical medication. Options include:
- Spot‑on treatments applied to the base of the neck, delivering insecticide through the skin for up to a month.
- Oral tablets or chewables that kill fleas within hours and provide weekly protection.
- Flea collars that release active ingredients continuously, lasting several months.
Treat the surrounding environment simultaneously. Steps are:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks daily for at least two weeks; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on areas where the cat rests.
- Consider professional pest control if the infestation persists despite home measures.
Maintain long‑term protection by scheduling regular veterinary check‑ups, using monthly preventive products, and keeping the home clean. Groom the cat frequently with a flea comb to detect early signs of re‑infestation. Consistent treatment of both the animal and its environment eliminates the flea life cycle and prevents future outbreaks.