How to get rid of fleas at home? - briefly
Treat the infested area with a veterinarian‑approved flea spray or powder, wash all bedding and carpets in hot water, and apply a monthly topical preventative to pets. Vacuum thoroughly each day and discard the bag to eliminate remaining eggs and larvae.
How to get rid of fleas at home? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from a residence requires a systematic approach that tackles adult insects, immature stages, and the environment where they thrive. Begin by treating all pets with a veterinarian‑approved adulticide and a monthly preventive product; this stops further egg deposition. Comb each animal with a fine‑toothed flea comb, discarding trapped insects into soapy water.
Next, address indoor spaces. Vacuum every carpet, rug, upholstered chair, and mattress thoroughly; immediately empty the canister or bag into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Follow the vacuuming with a steam cleaning cycle on high heat, which kills eggs and larvae hidden in fabric fibers. Wash all bedding, pet blankets, and removable covers in water hotter than 130 °F (54 °C) and dry on the highest setting.
Apply an environmental insecticide that is labeled for indoor flea control. Choose a product containing either an adulticide (e.g., permethrin, bifenthrin) or an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen. Follow label directions precisely, treating baseboards, under furniture, cracks, and crevices where fleas hide. For households with children or sensitive pets, opt for a low‑toxicity IGR‑only formulation.
Maintain a preventive routine:
- Repeat vacuuming and steam cleaning weekly for at least four weeks.
- Re‑apply the chosen insecticide according to the manufacturer’s schedule, typically every 2–4 weeks.
- Keep pets on a continuous flea‑preventive regimen.
- Reduce indoor humidity to below 50 % when possible; low moisture discourages flea development.
- Seal cracks in flooring and walls to eliminate shelter points.
If chemical treatments are unsuitable, consider natural alternatives. Diatomaceous earth, food‑grade, can be sprinkled on carpets and left for 24 hours before vacuuming; its abrasive particles desiccate insects. A solution of diluted white vinegar (1:1 with water) can be sprayed on pet bedding and hard surfaces to repel adult fleas, though it does not kill eggs.
Monitor progress by placing sticky flea traps near pet resting areas; a decline in captured insects indicates effective control. Continue all measures for at least six weeks, the duration of the flea life cycle, to ensure no survivors remain.