How to get rid of ear mites on a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical acaricide and gently clean the ear canal with an appropriate otic solution, following the product’s dosage schedule. Repeat the treatment as instructed and thoroughly disinfect the cat’s surroundings to prevent reinfestation.
How to get rid of ear mites on a cat? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that thrive in the warm, moist environment of a cat’s ear canal. Infestation produces intense itching, dark debris, and a characteristic odor. Prompt treatment stops the infestation, prevents secondary infections, and reduces discomfort.
The first step is confirmation. Inspect both ears for a brown‑black, coffee‑ground‑like crust. Gently lift the ear flap; if debris adheres to a cotton swab, the cat likely harbors mites. Veterinary diagnosis, often via microscopic examination of ear scrapings, ensures accurate identification and rules out bacterial or yeast infections.
Effective eradication requires a combination of medication, ear cleaning, and environmental control.
Medication
- Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or a pyrethrin‑based solution) according to the label schedule, typically once weekly for three weeks.
- For severe cases, injectable ivermectin or oral milbemycin may be used under veterinary supervision.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose; overdose can cause neurologic signs.
Ear cleaning
- Warm a sterile saline solution (or a vet‑approved ear cleanser) to body temperature.
- Fill the ear canal with a few milliliters of the solution, allowing the cat to shake its head.
- Use a soft cotton ball or gauze to wipe away loosened debris; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- Repeat on the opposite ear and re‑evaluate after 24 hours. Persistent crust may require a second cleaning session.
Environmental decontamination
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or discard items that cannot be sanitized.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floors thoroughly; discard vacuum bags or clean the canister immediately.
- Treat other pets in the household with the same acaricidal protocol, even if asymptomatic.
Follow‑up
- Schedule a re‑examination two weeks after the initial treatment to confirm elimination.
- If debris or itching persists, a second round of medication may be necessary, or an alternative product should be considered.
- Monitor for secondary otitis; prescribe antibiotics or antifungals only if bacterial or yeast cultures indicate infection.
By adhering to the prescribed medication schedule, performing regular ear hygiene, and sanitizing the cat’s surroundings, ear mite infestations can be fully eliminated, restoring ear health and comfort.