How to get rid of ear mites in cats at home? - briefly
Clean the cat’s ears using a veterinarian‑approved acaricide (such as diluted mineral oil or a commercial ear‑mite medication) and gently remove debris with cotton balls, repeating the treatment for the recommended period. Confirm elimination and prevent recurrence by scheduling a brief veterinary check‑up.
How to get rid of ear mites in cats at home? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that thrive in the warm, moist environment of a cat’s ear canal. They cause inflammation, itching, and a characteristic dark, coffee‑ground debris. Effective home treatment requires three steps: cleaning, medication, and prevention.
First, clean the ears to remove debris and improve medication contact. Warm a small amount of saline solution (or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser) to body temperature. Using a cotton ball, gently wipe the outer ear and the entrance of the canal; avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the canal, which can damage the delicate skin. Repeat the process for both ears until visible wax and debris are cleared.
Second, apply a topical acaricide. Over‑the‑counter products containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or moxidectin are safe for most cats when used as directed. Follow the label instructions precisely: typically, a few drops are placed into each ear, the cat’s head is held upright for 30 seconds, and the ear is massaged gently to distribute the medication. Repeat the treatment according to the product schedule, usually every 7–10 days for two to three applications, to break the mite life cycle.
Third, implement preventive measures to avoid reinfestation. Regularly inspect the cat’s ears for excess wax or odor, and clean them weekly with a mild ear cleanser. Keep the living area clean: wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat other pets if they show signs of infestation. Maintaining a dry environment reduces the likelihood of mite proliferation.
If symptoms persist after the full treatment course—continual scratching, discharge, or inflammation—consult a veterinarian. Persistent infection may indicate secondary bacterial or yeast infection that requires prescription medication.