How to get rid of ear mite in a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed acaricide ear solution, following the label’s dosage and frequency, and gently clean the ear canal with a cotton ball soaked in a mild, pH‑balanced cleanser before each treatment; repeat the regimen for the recommended period (usually 7‑10 days) and confirm clearance with a follow‑up exam.
How to get rid of ear mite in a cat? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that inhabit the external ear canal of cats, causing irritation, dark discharge, and frequent head shaking. Early detection relies on observing a brownish, crumbly debris resembling coffee grounds and noting intense scratching or rubbing of the ears.
Diagnosis is confirmed by microscopic examination of a sample of ear debris. Veterinarians may also perform a thorough otoscopic inspection to assess the severity of infestation and rule out secondary infections.
Treatment proceeds in three steps:
- Cleaning: Gently flush each ear with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to remove debris and improve medication contact. Use a soft gauze or cotton ball; avoid inserting anything deep into the canal.
- Medication: Apply a topical acaricide containing active ingredients such as selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin oxime. Follow the product label for dosage and repeat applications, typically on day 0, day 7, and day 14, to break the mite life cycle.
- Adjunct therapy: If bacterial or fungal overgrowth is present, administer an appropriate antimicrobial ear drop or ointment as prescribed.
Systemic options include oral ivermectin or milbemycin, administered under veterinary supervision, especially for cats with extensive infestation or for those that cannot tolerate topical treatment.
Preventive measures reduce recurrence risk:
- Keep the living environment clean; wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools regularly.
- Treat all household pets simultaneously, as ear mites spread easily between animals.
- Conduct routine ear checks during veterinary visits, particularly for kittens and cats with outdoor access.
After the final medication dose, re‑examine the ears. Absence of debris, normal ear canal appearance, and lack of scratching indicate successful eradication. If symptoms persist, a second round of treatment or an alternative acaricide may be necessary. Regular monitoring ensures the infestation does not re‑establish.