How to get rid of domestic fleas in the house? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum all carpets, upholstery, and cracks, then immediately dispose of the bag or clean the canister; follow with a targeted insecticide spray approved for indoor use, treating pet bedding and pet‑friendly zones according to label directions. Repeat the cleaning and treatment cycle weekly for three weeks to break the flea life cycle and prevent reinfestation.
How to get rid of domestic fleas in the house? - in detail
Eliminate indoor fleas by combining immediate removal, thorough cleaning, pet treatment, and preventive measures.
Identify infestation early. Look for flea dirt (tiny black specks) on pet fur and bedding, adult fleas on skin, and frequent scratching. Use a fine‑toothed comb on pets to collect insects for confirmation.
Act quickly:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, and upholstery. Discard vacuum bag or clean canister after each session.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes.
- Steam‑clean carpets and floors to reach flea eggs and larvae hidden in fabric fibers.
Treat pets simultaneously. Apply a veterinarian‑approved adulticide or growth‑inhibitor product to each animal. Follow label dosage precisely; repeat treatment according to product schedule to break the life cycle.
Apply environmental insecticides only after thorough cleaning. Choose products labeled for indoor flea control, containing ingredients such as imidacloprid, fipronil, or permethrin (avoid use on cats). Spray cracks, baseboards, under furniture, and pet resting spots. Allow proper ventilation and keep pets and children away for the recommended period.
Consider natural alternatives if chemicals are undesirable:
- Sprinkle diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) on carpets, leave for 24 hours, then vacuum.
- Place bowls of apple cider vinegar or lemon‑infused water near flea hotspots; the scent repels adult fleas.
- Use essential‑oil sprays (e.g., lavender, eucalyptus) diluted to 0.5 % concentration; avoid direct contact with pets.
Prevent re‑infestation:
- Maintain weekly vacuuming and monthly steam cleaning.
- Keep pets on a regular flea‑preventive regimen prescribed by a veterinarian.
- Seal gaps around windows, doors, and baseboards to limit outdoor flea entry.
- Rotate outdoor pet bedding and store it in sealed containers.
Monitor progress by inspecting pets and the environment weekly for at least two months. Continue preventive treatments for the duration of the flea season to ensure complete eradication.