How to get rid of chicken lice at home? - briefly
Apply a fine‑powdered insecticide (e.g., diatomaceous earth or a poultry‑safe pyrethrin) to the coop, perches, and nesting material, then wash and replace all bedding. Treat the birds with a diluted apple‑cider‑vinegar spray, re‑applying every 2–3 days until no lice are observed.
How to get rid of chicken lice at home? - in detail
Eliminating chicken lice in a domestic environment requires a systematic approach that combines thorough cleaning, targeted treatment, and ongoing prevention.
First, confirm the infestation by inspecting birds and the coop. Look for small, brownish insects moving on feathers, especially around the vent area, and examine the bedding for tiny eggs (nits) attached to fibers. Early detection prevents severe blood loss and feather damage.
Second, remove all bedding, nest boxes, and perches. Dispose of contaminated material in sealed bags. Wash reusable items with hot water (minimum 60 °C) and a detergent that removes organic residues. Allow the coop to dry completely before reassembly.
Third, apply an appropriate ectoparasitic product. Options include:
- Commercial dusts containing pyrethrins or permethrin; dust the entire coop, focusing on cracks and corners, then shake the birds gently to distribute the powder.
- Sprays formulated for poultry; spray surfaces and birds according to label directions, ensuring adequate ventilation.
- Natural alternatives such as diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) or a neem‑oil solution; apply to bedding and perch surfaces, reapplying after rain or heavy cleaning.
Fourth, treat the flock directly. Place each bird in a clean container, dust or spray the feathers, and rub the product into the skin. Repeat the treatment after seven days to interrupt the lice life cycle, as eggs typically hatch within five to seven days.
Fifth, implement preventive measures. Maintain dry, clean bedding; replace it weekly or when soiled. Ensure proper ventilation to reduce humidity, which favors lice development. Rotate perches and clean them regularly. Limit contact with other poultry flocks unless they have been inspected and treated.
Finally, monitor the situation for at least three weeks. Conduct weekly inspections, repeat cleaning and treatment if live lice are observed, and keep records of dates and products used. Consistent application of these steps eliminates the infestation and protects future flocks from recurrence.