How to get rid of a household mite? - briefly
Regularly vacuum carpets and upholstery, wash bedding weekly in water above 60 °C, and keep indoor humidity below 50 % to deprive mites of moisture. Seal mattresses and pillows with allergen‑proof covers, and if infestation persists, apply an approved acaricide to affected areas.
How to get rid of a household mite? - in detail
Eliminating household mites requires a systematic approach that targets their habitat, food sources, and reproductive cycle.
First, reduce moisture levels throughout the home. Mites thrive in relative humidity above 50 %. Use a hygrometer to monitor conditions and run dehumidifiers in damp rooms, especially basements, bathrooms, and kitchens. Keep indoor temperature between 18–22 °C to discourage mite development.
Second, remove organic debris that serves as nourishment. Vacuum carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and curtains with a HEPA‑rated attachment at least once a week. After each session, empty the vacuum container into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Wash bedding, pillowcases, and removable covers in water no colder than 60 °C; a dry‑heat cycle of at least 30 minutes is equally effective.
Third, apply heat or steam to non‑washable items. Portable steam cleaners delivering temperatures above 100 °C can penetrate fabrics, mattresses, and seams, killing mites and their eggs within seconds. For larger areas, professional heat‑treatment units can raise ambient temperature to 55 °C for a sustained period, ensuring complete eradication.
Fourth, employ acaricidal products where necessary. Choose EPA‑registered dust or spray formulations containing ingredients such as permethrin, pyrethrins, or benzyl benzoate. Apply according to label directions, focusing on cracks, crevices, and the undersides of furniture. After treatment, ventilate the space for at least 30 minutes before re‑occupying.
Fifth, seal entry points and reduce clutter. Install door sweeps, repair window screens, and caulk gaps around pipes and vents. Declutter storage areas to eliminate hidden dust reservoirs that can harbor populations.
Sixth, consider professional pest‑management services for severe infestations. Certified technicians can perform comprehensive inspections, apply targeted treatments, and provide a follow‑up schedule to verify long‑term control.
Regular maintenance consolidates results. Schedule monthly vacuuming, quarterly steam cleaning, and biannual humidity checks. By consistently addressing moisture, food sources, and shelter, the household environment becomes inhospitable to mites, preventing re‑infestation.