How to fight chicken mites? - briefly
Apply diatomaceous earth or a licensed acaricide to the birds and coop, then remove debris, replace bedding, and seal cracks to prevent re‑infestation. Regularly inspect the flock, treat affected birds promptly, and keep humidity low to discourage mite development.
How to fight chicken mites? - in detail
Chicken mites are external parasites that feed on the blood of poultry, causing irritation, anemia, and reduced egg production. Prompt intervention prevents colony loss and improves bird welfare.
Effective control begins with accurate identification. Examine the vent area, under the wings, and the skin for tiny, moving specks. Lightly dust the feathers with powdered sugar; mites will adhere to the grains and become visible on a white surface. Regular inspections, at least twice weekly, detect infestations before they spread.
Environmental management reduces habitat suitability. Remove accumulated litter, replace bedding daily, and keep the coop dry. Seal cracks and crevices where mites hide. Sunlight and ventilation lower humidity, creating an inhospitable environment for the parasites.
Chemical options include acaricides formulated for poultry. Apply a dust containing permethrin, carbaryl, or pyrethrin according to label directions, covering the entire bird surface and coop surfaces. Rotate active ingredients every treatment cycle to avoid resistance development. Observe withdrawal periods before marketing eggs.
Natural alternatives complement chemical measures. Diatomaceous earth, applied as a fine powder to perches and nesting boxes, desiccates mites. Essential oil blends—such as eucalyptus, tea tree, and lavender—diluted in carrier oil can be sprayed on feathers; concentrations must not exceed 0.5 % to avoid toxicity. Neem oil, mixed at 1 % with water, provides insecticidal action without residue.
Preventive practices maintain low mite populations. Implement a strict quarantine for new birds, treating them for at least seven days before integration. Schedule regular cleaning cycles, rotating litter and disinfecting equipment with a 1 % bleach solution. Provide dust‑bathing areas with ash or sand, allowing birds to self‑control ectoparasites.
Summary of recommended actions:
- Inspect birds and coop twice weekly.
- Dust birds with powdered sugar for detection.
- Clean, dry, and ventilate the environment daily.
- Apply acaricide dust, rotating active ingredients.
- Use diatomaceous earth or approved essential‑oil sprays as supplemental control.
- Quarantine and treat new arrivals before introduction.
Consistent application of these measures eliminates infestations, protects flock health, and sustains production efficiency.