How to eliminate lice from a child's head at home? - briefly
Apply a pediculicide shampoo or conditioner approved for children, leave it on for the recommended time, then comb the hair thoroughly with a fine-tooth lice comb to remove nits; repeat the treatment after 7‑10 days to catch any newly hatched insects. Ensure all bedding, hats, and personal items are washed or sealed in plastic bags for at least 48 hours.
How to eliminate lice from a child's head at home? - in detail
Lice infestation in children requires prompt, thorough action to prevent spread and recurrence. Begin with a visual inspection: part the hair in sections of 2‑3 cm, use a fine‑toothed lice comb under bright light, and look for live insects, nymphs, or viable eggs (nits) attached within ¼ inch of the scalp.
Preparation
- Choose a well‑ventilated area and lay a clean towel on a flat surface.
- Gather a fine comb (minimum 0.2 mm teeth), a mild shampoo, a bowl of warm water, and a timer.
- Wash the child’s hair with a regular shampoo to remove excess oil; rinse thoroughly.
Primary removal method
- Apply a pediculicide‑free conditioner or a diluted vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 2 parts water) to the damp hair. This lubricates the strands and loosens nits.
- Starting at the scalp, run the comb through each section from root to tip, wiping the teeth after every pass. Continue until no live lice or eggs are visible.
- Repeat the combing process every 3–4 days for a total of three sessions; this covers the life cycle of any remaining nymphs.
Alternative chemical options
- Over‑the‑counter lotions or shampoos containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin are effective when applied according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Leave the product on the scalp for the specified duration, then rinse and repeat after 7 days.
- Avoid using stronger insecticides (malathion, organophosphates) in children under 2 years or without medical supervision.
Environmental control
- Wash all bedding, clothing, hats, and towels used in the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.
Follow‑up
- Conduct a final inspection 10 days after the last treatment session. If any live lice are detected, repeat the combing regimen.
- Educate caregivers and the child’s peers about avoiding head‑to‑head contact and not sharing personal items.
Adhering to this systematic approach eliminates the infestation, minimizes re‑infestation risk, and restores a lice‑free environment.