How to eliminate fleas in a chicken coop? - briefly
Apply diatomaceous earth liberally to perches, nesting boxes, and floor surfaces, and treat the flock with a veterinarian‑approved flea spray or oral medication. Keep the coop clean by removing waste, changing bedding weekly, and sealing cracks to block re‑infestation.
How to eliminate fleas in a chicken coop? - in detail
Fleas thrive in warm, humid environments where chickens roost and lay eggs. Effective eradication requires a combination of sanitation, chemical control, and preventive measures.
First, remove all bedding, droppings, and debris. Dispose of contaminated material in sealed bags and replace with fresh, dry litter such as sand or pine shavings. Clean the coop walls, perches, and nesting boxes with hot, soapy water; rinse thoroughly and allow to dry completely.
Second, treat the coop interior with an appropriate insecticide. Choose a product labeled for poultry environments, such as a pyrethrin‑based spray or a diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) dusting. Apply the spray according to label directions, focusing on cracks, crevices, and the undersides of perches. For diatomaceous earth, spread a thin layer (about ¼ inch) over the floor and perches, then reapply after each cleaning cycle.
Third, address the chickens themselves. Bathe each bird in warm water with a mild pet‑safe flea shampoo, ensuring thorough coverage of the plumage and skin. Rinse well and dry before returning to the coop. Repeat the bathing process weekly until no fleas are observed.
Fourth, implement ongoing prevention:
- Maintain low humidity (below 60 %) by providing adequate ventilation.
- Rotate litter every 2–3 weeks, removing any clumped material.
- Inspect new birds before introduction; quarantine for at least two weeks and treat prophylactically.
- Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth on the floor after each cleaning to deter re‑infestation.
Finally, monitor the situation. Use a white sticky trap placed near perches to catch any remaining fleas. If trap counts remain low for several weeks, the infestation is under control. Continue the sanitation schedule and periodic insecticide applications to prevent recurrence.