How to eliminate chicken fleas and ticks? - briefly
Thoroughly clean the coop, apply diatomaceous earth to bedding, and treat birds with a poultry‑safe pyrethrin or permethrin spray or powder, repeating the application weekly. Isolate infested chickens and maintain regular sanitation to prevent re‑infestation.
How to eliminate chicken fleas and ticks? - in detail
Effective removal of fleas and ticks from poultry requires a systematic approach that combines sanitation, targeted treatment, and ongoing prevention.
The first step is thorough cleaning of the coop. Remove all bedding, litter, and debris, then wash surfaces with a high‑temperature water solution or a diluted bleach mixture (1 part bleach to 9 parts water). Allow the coop to dry completely before replacing fresh bedding. This eliminates many immature stages of parasites and reduces the likelihood of reinfestation.
Next, conduct a physical inspection of each bird. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a flea‑removal tool to separate feathers and locate adult insects. Collect any specimens for identification, which helps choose the most appropriate control product.
Chemical control options include:
- Permethrin‑based sprays applied directly to the birds’ plumage, following label instructions regarding dosage and re‑application intervals.
- Ivermectin administered orally or via drinking water at the recommended dose of 0.2 mg kg⁻¹, effective against both fleas and ticks.
- Pyrethrin dusts spread over the coop floor, avoiding direct contact with the birds’ eyes and nostrils.
For those preferring natural remedies, consider:
- Diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) sprinkled in the coop and on the birds’ backs; the abrasive particles damage the exoskeletons of parasites, leading to dehydration.
- Neem oil diluted to 1 % and sprayed onto feathers; neem’s insecticidal properties interfere with feeding and reproduction.
- A mixture of apple‑cider vinegar and water (1 : 4) offered as a drinking supplement; the acidity creates an unfavorable environment for fleas.
Preventive measures must be maintained continuously:
- Rotate bedding weekly and keep the coop dry; moisture promotes parasite development.
- Install fine mesh screens on ventilation openings to block entry of wild rodents and insects that can carry parasites.
- Apply a monthly dusting of diatomaceous earth or a low‑dose pyrethrin powder to sustain a hostile environment for any stray insects.
- Monitor flocks weekly, recording any signs of itching, feather loss, or visible insects; early detection allows prompt intervention.
By integrating rigorous sanitation, precise treatment, and vigilant prevention, infestations can be eliminated and the health of the flock preserved.