How to eliminate a subcutaneous tick in a cat? - briefly
Consult a veterinarian promptly for imaging (ultrasound or X‑ray) to locate the embedded tick and arrange surgical extraction under anesthesia, followed by appropriate wound care and antiparasitic medication. Post‑procedure monitoring and a full tick‑prevention regimen are essential to prevent recurrence.
How to eliminate a subcutaneous tick in a cat? - in detail
Removing a tick that has embedded beneath a cat’s skin requires precision and aseptic technique. The procedure can be divided into assessment, preparation, extraction, and post‑removal care.
First, confirm the parasite’s location. Subdermal ticks appear as a small, firm nodule, often without a visible attachment point. Palpate the area gently; if the lesion is tender or swollen, consider veterinary imaging to determine depth.
Second, gather sterile supplies: fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick removal hook, antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine), sterile gauze, a small scalpel, and a suture kit if needed. Wear disposable gloves to prevent contamination.
Third, extract the parasite:
- Disinfect the skin surrounding the nodule with antiseptic.
- Make a minimal incision directly over the tick’s body, taking care not to cut too deeply.
- Use the tweezers or hook to grasp the tick’s mouthparts as close to the skin as possible.
- Apply steady, gentle traction to pull the parasite out in one motion; avoid twisting, which can leave mouthparts embedded.
- Inspect the removed tick to ensure the entire organism, including the capitulum, has been extracted. If fragments remain, repeat the process.
Fourth, manage the wound:
- Irrigate the site with sterile saline.
- Apply a topical antibiotic ointment.
- If the incision is larger than 5 mm, place a single absorbable suture to approximate the edges.
- Monitor for signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge) over the next 48 hours.
Finally, consider preventive measures:
- Conduct monthly full‑body examinations, focusing on common attachment sites such as the neck, ears, and between toes.
- Use a veterinarian‑approved ectoparasite control product (e.g., topical fipronil or oral isoxazoline) according to the prescribed schedule.
- Maintain a clean environment; regularly wash bedding and vacuum areas where the cat frequents.
Prompt, thorough removal and diligent aftercare minimize the risk of secondary infection, anemia, and pathogen transmission associated with hidden ticks.