How to effectively destroy lice? - briefly
Apply a pediculicide approved by health authorities while simultaneously combing hair with a fine‑toothed lice comb, repeating the treatment according to the product’s schedule. Wash clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or seal them in plastic bags for two weeks to eliminate remaining parasites.
How to effectively destroy lice? - in detail
Lice infestations require prompt elimination to prevent spread and discomfort. Effective eradication combines chemical agents, mechanical removal, and environmental sanitation.
- Apply a pediculicide containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % malathion to dry hair. Leave the product on for the time specified on the label, usually 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat the application after 7–10 days to target newly hatched nymphs.
- Use a fine-toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair. Perform systematic passes from scalp to tip, cleaning the comb after each stroke. Conduct combing sessions daily for at least one week, then every other day for an additional week.
Environmental control reduces re‑infestation risk:
- Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in water ≥ 60 °C, then tumble‑dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered may be sealed in a plastic bag for 14 days.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and vehicle seats. Discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately after use.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as combs, hats, or headphones.
Monitoring and follow‑up ensure complete clearance:
- Inspect the scalp and hair every 2–3 days for live insects or viable eggs. Remove any detected nits with the nit comb.
- Continue the chemical treatment cycle as directed, even if no lice are observed after the first application.
- Document treatment dates and observations to track progress and identify potential treatment failures.
Adhering to this integrated protocol maximizes the probability of total lice elimination. «Effective control relies on simultaneous chemical, mechanical, and environmental actions».