How to easily and simply remove lice? - briefly
Use an over‑the‑counter pediculicide as directed on the package. After treatment, comb wet hair with a fine‑tooth nit comb and repeat the combing and a second application in 7–10 days to eliminate any remaining lice and nits.
How to easily and simply remove lice? - in detail
Lice infestations can be eradicated with a systematic approach that combines thorough examination, targeted treatment, and preventive measures.
Begin with a full scalp inspection. Use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair, sectioning the hair to expose the base of each strand. Look for live insects and nits attached within ¼ inch of the scalp. Remove any visible nits with tweezers, holding the hair taut to avoid pulling.
Select an appropriate pediculicide. Over‑the‑counter products containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin are effective for most cases. Apply the solution according to the label: saturate the scalp and hair, leave for the specified duration (usually 10 minutes), then rinse thoroughly. For resistant infestations, prescription options such as 0.5 % malathion or oral ivermectin may be required; these should be administered under medical supervision.
After the initial application, repeat the treatment after 7–9 days to eliminate newly hatched lice that survived the first dose. During this interval, continue daily nit removal with a fine-toothed comb. Dispose of combed-out lice and nits by sealing them in a plastic bag and discarding it in the trash.
Implement environmental control to prevent re‑infestation:
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used in the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in airtight plastic bags for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle seats to remove stray hairs that may harbor nits.
- Instruct all household members to avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories.
Monitor the scalp for two weeks after the second treatment. If live insects are still present, repeat the pediculicide cycle or seek professional medical advice. Consistent adherence to the outlined protocol guarantees complete eradication and minimizes the risk of recurrence.