How to cure a cat of a subcutaneous tick? - briefly
Grasp the tick as close to the cat’s skin as possible with fine‑pointed tweezers, pull it out steadily, then disinfect the site and observe for signs of infection; if the parasite is lodged beneath the skin, seek veterinary assistance for proper removal and any necessary medication.
How to cure a cat of a subcutaneous tick? - in detail
Treating a cat that has a tick lodged beneath the skin requires careful assessment, precise removal, and post‑procedure care to prevent infection and disease transmission.
First, confirm the presence of a subdermal tick. Look for a small, raised lump, localized swelling, or a dark spot under the fur. Palpate gently; the tick may feel like a firm nodule. If the cat shows signs of discomfort, loss of appetite, or fever, veterinary consultation is essential.
Removal procedure
- Prepare the area – Shave or trim hair around the lesion to expose the skin. Disinfect the site with a mild antiseptic (e.g., chlorhexidine solution).
- Gather tools – Use fine‑pointed forceps or a specialized tick extractor, sterile gauze, and a pair of disposable gloves.
- Expose the tick – If the tick is partially visible, gently tease the skin with a sterile needle to create a small opening. Avoid cutting the host’s skin.
- Grasp the tick – Capture the tick’s mouthparts as close to the skin as possible. Apply steady, upward traction without twisting, which can cause the mouthparts to break off.
- Extract completely – Continue pulling until the entire tick, including the capitulum, is removed. Inspect the extracted specimen; any remaining fragments indicate incomplete removal.
- Treat the wound – Irrigate the cavity with sterile saline. Apply a topical antiseptic (e.g., povidone‑iodine) and a thin layer of antibiotic ointment.
- Monitor – Observe the site for swelling, redness, or discharge over the next 48 hours. If any signs of infection appear, seek veterinary treatment promptly.
Post‑removal care
- Administer a broad‑spectrum antiparasitic medication as prescribed (e.g., selamectin or afoxolaner) to prevent future infestations.
- Provide a flea‑tick preventive collar or topical treatment for ongoing protection.
- Schedule a veterinary blood test to screen for tick‑borne pathogens such as Bartonella, Anaplasma, or Rickettsia. Early detection allows timely intervention.
- Maintain a clean environment: wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat outdoor areas with appropriate acaricides.
Precautions
- Do not attempt removal with sharp objects, heat, or chemicals; these methods increase tissue damage and disease risk.
- Avoid squeezing the tick’s body, which can force infected saliva into the host.
- If the cat is pregnant, immunocompromised, or very young, consult a veterinarian before any intervention.
By following a systematic removal technique, applying antiseptic care, and implementing preventive measures, the risk of complications from a subcutaneous tick can be minimized, ensuring the cat’s swift recovery.