How to correctly extract a tick from a child's head? - briefly
Use fine‑pointed tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the scalp as possible, then pull upward with steady, even pressure until the mouthparts detach; avoid twisting or squeezing the body. After removal, cleanse the site with antiseptic, wash your hands, and observe the child for any signs of infection over the next several days.
How to correctly extract a tick from a child's head? - in detail
Removing a tick from a child’s scalp requires prompt, careful action to minimise infection risk. Follow these steps:
- Prepare a pair of fine‑point tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal tool. Sterilise the instrument with alcohol or boiling water, then let it cool.
- Position the child securely, preferably seated on a caregiver’s lap. Keep the hair away from the bite site by using a comb or your fingers.
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible. Do not squeeze the body, which can force saliva into the wound.
- Apply steady, downward pressure. Pull straight upward with even force until the mouthparts detach. Avoid twisting or jerking motions.
- Inspect the removal site. If any part of the tick remains embedded, repeat the grasping step with a fresh instrument.
- Disinfect the area with an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine. Allow it to air‑dry.
- Place the extracted tick in a sealed container with alcohol or a zip‑lock bag for identification, if needed. Store at room temperature; do not crush the specimen.
- Record the date and location of the bite. Monitor the child for signs of rash, fever, or flu‑like symptoms for the next 30 days. Seek medical advice if any symptoms appear.
Additional precautions:
- Wear disposable gloves to protect both caregiver and child.
- Do not use petroleum jelly, nail polish, or heat to force the tick out; these methods increase infection risk.
- If the child’s hair is thick, part it with a fine comb to improve visibility before removal.
- After the procedure, wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Proper technique and immediate care reduce the likelihood of tick‑borne illness and promote rapid healing.