How to combat mites on cyclamen? - briefly
Treat infested cyclamen by washing leaves with a mild insecticidal‑soap solution and applying neem oil spray weekly until the mites are gone. Remove heavily damaged foliage and isolate the plant to prevent further spread.
How to combat mites on cyclamen? - in detail
Mite infestations on cyclamen appear as stippled or yellowed foliage, distorted growth, and fine webbing on leaf undersides. Early detection prevents rapid population expansion.
Cultural measures reduce habitat suitability.
- Keep plants in well‑ventilated areas; avoid overcrowding.
- Water with lukewarm, non‑chlorinated water to maintain moderate humidity without excess moisture.
- Remove dead or yellowing leaves promptly; dispose of them away from healthy specimens.
- Quarantine newly acquired cyclamen for at least two weeks before integration.
Mechanical tactics eliminate individuals directly.
- Rinse leaves with a strong stream of water, focusing on the undersurface.
- Wipe foliage with a soft cloth dampened in soapy water (mild dish soap, 1 % solution).
- Repeat the process every 3–5 days until mite activity ceases.
Chemical options provide rapid knock‑down when infestations are severe.
- Apply horticultural oil at the label‑recommended rate, covering both leaf surfaces.
- Use neem‑based products or insecticidal soap, ensuring thorough coverage.
- Rotate between oil and soap to delay resistance development.
- Observe pre‑harvest intervals and avoid application during extreme heat to prevent phytotoxicity.
Biological agents sustain long‑term suppression.
- Introduce predatory mites such as Amblyseius swirskii or Neoseiulus californicus; release ratios of 1 predator per 5 pests.
- Maintain a habitat of pollen or yeast to support predator populations.
- Avoid broad‑spectrum pesticides that would harm beneficial organisms.
Monitoring and prevention complete an integrated strategy.