How to combat ear mites in cats? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed acaricidal ear solution after gently cleaning the canal with a cotton ball, then repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule, typically every 7‑10 days for three applications. Follow up with a veterinary examination to confirm eradication and prevent reinfestation.
How to combat ear mites in cats? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that inhabit the external ear canal of cats, causing irritation, inflammation, and secondary infections. Prompt identification and treatment are essential to prevent discomfort and long‑term damage to the auditory structures.
Diagnosis
- Observe the cat for frequent head shaking, scratching at the ears, and a dark, crumbly debris resembling coffee grounds.
- Perform a visual examination with an otoscope; look for erythema, edema, and visible mites.
- Collect a small sample of ear debris on a cotton swab and examine it under a microscope to confirm the presence of the parasites.
Immediate treatment options
- Topical acaricides – Apply a veterinarian‑approved product containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or moxidectin directly into the ear canal. Follow the label instructions for dosage and repeat intervals; most protocols require a second application 7–10 days after the first to break the mite life cycle.
- Systemic medications – Administer oral or injectable ivermectin, selamectin, or milbemycin oxime as prescribed. Systemic therapy reaches mites in the ear canal and also treats concurrent infestations on the skin.
- Ear cleaning – Prior to medication, gently flush the ear with a veterinary‑approved cleaner to remove wax and debris. Use a soft catheter or syringe; avoid excessive force that could damage the tympanic membrane.
- Environmental control – Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly. Treat all animals in the household, even if asymptomatic, because ear mites spread easily.
Follow‑up care
- Re‑examine the ears 7–10 days after the initial treatment. If debris persists, repeat cleaning and apply a second dose of the topical acaricide.
- Perform a final check 2–3 weeks later to ensure complete eradication; absence of mites on microscopic examination confirms success.
- Monitor for secondary bacterial or yeast infections; prescribe appropriate antimicrobial ear drops if inflammation remains despite mite clearance.
Prevention
- Maintain regular ear inspections during routine veterinary visits.
- Use a long‑acting preventative (e.g., selamectin spot‑on) according to the veterinarian’s schedule.
- Keep the living environment clean and limit exposure to stray or untreated animals.
Effective management combines accurate diagnosis, targeted acaricidal therapy, thorough ear hygiene, and environmental decontamination. Adhering to the prescribed protocol eliminates the infestation and restores ear health.