How to comb out small lice? - briefly
Apply a wet, conditioner‑treated lice comb with fine (≈0.2 mm) teeth, work through small sections from the scalp outward, wiping the comb after each pass to remove insects and nits. Repeat the process until no live lice are detected.
How to comb out small lice? - in detail
Effective removal of tiny head‑lice requires a systematic approach that combines proper preparation, precise combing technique, and thorough post‑treatment care.
Begin by selecting a fine‑toothed nit‑comb made of metal or durable plastic. Verify that the teeth are spaced no more than 0.2 mm apart; this spacing captures the smallest nymphs and eggs. Prepare a work area with a clean, flat surface and lay a white towel or disposable paper to visualize dislodged insects.
Apply a medicated lice‑removing lotion, oil, or silicone‑based spray to the scalp. The product should saturate the hair from root to tip, loosening the adhesive that secures nymphs to hair shafts. Allow the solution to act for the manufacturer‑specified time, typically five to ten minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water to remove excess residue while leaving hair damp.
While hair remains wet, follow these steps:
- Divide the hair into sections 1–2 cm wide using a wide‑tooth comb or fingers.
- Starting at the scalp, place the nit‑comb as close to the skin as possible; pull the comb forward in a smooth, steady motion toward the hair tip.
- After each stroke, wipe the comb on a tissue or rinse it under running water to clear captured lice and eggs.
- Repeat the process on each section, moving the comb progressively farther from the scalp after each pass.
- After completing a full pass, re‑wet the hair and repeat the entire sequence at least two more times to ensure thorough extraction.
Inspect the comb after each pass. Any live lice, nymphs, or empty shells (nits) should be counted and recorded; this provides a baseline for evaluating treatment success. Continue combing daily for seven days, as newly hatched lice can emerge from surviving eggs within this period.
Following the final combing session, wash the hair with a mild shampoo to remove residual treatment product. Dry the scalp completely, then apply a light, non‑greasy conditioner if desired. Clean all tools—comb, towels, and surfaces—by soaking them in hot, soapy water for at least ten minutes, then drying at high temperature or discarding disposable items.
To reduce the risk of reinfestation, wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture, focusing on areas where the affected individual spent time. Encourage regular self‑inspection of the scalp, especially after travel or close contact with others, and repeat the combing protocol promptly if any signs of lice reappear.