How to clean a mattress from bed bugs? - briefly
First, vacuum the mattress, then apply a high‑temperature steamer or a certified insecticide, and seal it in a zippered encasement that stays on for at least 12 months. Wash all bedding in hot water and dry on high heat to eradicate any remaining insects and eggs.
How to clean a mattress from bed bugs? - in detail
Removing bed‑bug infestations from a mattress requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, heat treatment, and protective measures.
Begin with a thorough inspection. Use a bright flashlight to examine seams, tufts, and the underside of the mattress. Look for live insects, shed skins, and dark fecal spots. Mark any infested zones with a washable pen.
Prepare the area. Strip the bed of all linens, pillowcases, and blankets. Wash each item in water hotter than 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat for a minimum of 30 minutes. Store clean bedding in sealed plastic bags to prevent re‑contamination.
Apply a high‑efficiency vacuum. Attach a hose extension and a brush nozzle, then vacuum the entire surface, paying special attention to seams and crevices. Empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside the home.
Treat the mattress with heat. A commercial steam cleaner set to a temperature of at least 100 °C (212 °F) can penetrate fabric and reach hidden bugs. Move the steam head slowly across the surface, ensuring each area receives at least 10 seconds of direct exposure. Allow the mattress to dry completely; use fans or a dehumidifier to accelerate drying and prevent mold growth.
If heat alone is insufficient, apply a residual insecticide labeled for mattress use. Follow the product’s label precisely: spray a thin, even coat on the entire mattress, avoid oversaturation, and allow the recommended drying period before re‑making the bed.
Encasement is essential for long‑term control. Install a zippered mattress cover that is certified bed‑bug proof. Ensure the cover fully encloses the mattress and is sealed without gaps. Keep the encasement on for at least one year, checking periodically for signs of activity.
Repeat the inspection and treatment cycle after 7–10 days, then again after 30 days, because bed‑bug eggs may hatch after the initial treatment. Maintain a clean environment: vacuum the bedroom weekly, wash bedding regularly at high temperatures, and keep clutter to a minimum.
By following these steps—inspection, thorough vacuuming, high‑temperature steam, targeted insecticide, and protective encasement—one can eradicate the pests from a mattress and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.